Hardware cosmetology is a promising direction that has been formed at the junction of aesthetic cosmetology and physiotherapy.
The main advantage of techniques that use cosmetic devices is the ability to significantly improve skin conditions without surgery.
Most hardware procedures are painless, completely safe and give excellent results.The hardware rejuvenation performed correctly of the face allows you to visually cancel from 5 to 10 years.And now not only women come to these procedures, but also men who care about their appearance.
Cosmetologists and patients are attracted to a good tolerance and large possibilities of these procedures.
Areas of application of hardware cosmetology:
- Correction of wrinkles.
- Prevention of age -related changes.
- Elimination of pigmentation.
- Treatment of Rosacea and Rosacea.
- Improvement of skin properties: increase in tone and elasticity, elimination of peeling, narrowing of skin pores.
- Treatment of acne and post -acne.
- Face cleaning and grinding.
- Tightening of the skin.
- Elimination of unwanted vegetation.
- Treatment of hair attachment.
- Removal of scars, scars, stretch marks, tattoos, papillomas and warts.
In addition, the acceleration of the recovery of tissues occurs, metabolic processes are normalized, elastin, hyaluronic acid, collagen, blood vessels are activated and the outflow of excess fluid is stimulated and the muscles relax.
Another advantage of the procedures is the ability to regulate the strength and depth of the exposure, which means that it is personally to elaborate a program, in accordance with the patient's age and his skin.
Hardware cosmetology methods are well combined with each other, as well as with the therapeutic and injection cosmetology methods.
The knowledge of the anatomy of the skin and the understanding of the mechanisms of action of each method will help to avoid complications and the desired effect of the cosmetologist.
Hardware cosmetology: types of procedures
To solve aesthetic problems, they are currently actively used:
- Mechanical effect:
- Brushing.
- Exhibition for vacuum cleaner:
- Empty face cleaning.
- Ultrasound vibrations:
- Ultrasound massage.
- Ultrasonic peeling.
- Electric current:
- Galvanization.
- Electromystimulation.
- Darsonval.
- Microdes.
- Phototherapy:
- Photograph.
- Laser exposure.
We will analyze the most popular methods of hardware cosmetology that are used to rejuvenate the face.
Brashcage in hardware cosmetology
The case or brushing is a mechanical surface cleaning or a skin massage with rotating automatic nozzles.The procedure is considered the base and allows to improve the conditions of the skin, color and consistency.The brushing nozzles are interchangeable.The package of these devices includes nozzles of natural bristles of various diameters and rigidity, sponges and tormented.Their choice depends on the type, thickness and sensitivity of the skin.
These devices are produced by various companies not only for professional use in cosmetic salons.The acquisition of a comfortable and compact model of the device allows you to perform a group at home alone.
The face and neck, deleted from the scrub, are treated with circular movements along the massage lines.After the end of the brushing, a mask or a cream is applied to the face.
During the procedure, the cosmetologist can adjust the rotation speed of the nozzles and the direction of their movement (right or left).The choice of the auel depends on the type of skin: its thickness and sensitivity.
During the procedure, the mechanical removal of pollution and the keratinocytes of the layer and the lucid layers of the epidermis occurs.In addition, the brushing procedure improves microcirculation and metabolism in the dermis, stimulates cell renewal processes.
Facial brushing effects
- Clean the skin from pollution, removing the comedians open.
- Reduce the severity of pigmentation.
- Improve the work of the sebaceous glands.
- An increase in skin tone.
- Back to the face of a healthy color.
The brushing of the face is not shown to people with rosacea, with very sensitive skin, inflammatory processes on their faces, as well as in pregnancy and stirring.
Vacuum cleaner in hardware cosmetology
The action of a device for cleaning and emptiness massage is based on the functioning of an air compressor, which is able to create negative pressure.The effect of a void on the skin is created due to glass, rubber or silicone nozzles, which are connected to the cable tubes apparatus.
During the procedure, the air is created, due to which the nozzle is attached to the skin.The specialist promotes the ball on the face with small circular movements, taking into account the massage lines.The cosmetologist regulates the strength of the exposure independently using the apparatus.
Under the influence of a void, the sabotage of the corneous layer, the dissemination of the pores and their partial purification occurs.Even the circulation of blood and lymph in the dermis improves;The face muscles are in tone.
The indications for cleaning the void are oily and combined skin, acne outside the exacerbation and comedian stage.
The emptiness massage is performed with signs of drying the skin, a swelling tendency, stagnation.
Contraindications to procedures:
- Coperosi and fragility of the blood vessels.
- Acne rosacea.
- Wounds, abrasions and scratches on the skin.
- Exacerbation of chronic dermatosis.
- Oncology.
Void therapy is fine with mechanical cleaning procedures, galvanization.
Ultrasound in hardware cosmetology
The action of ultrasound devices is based on the ability to generate ultrasound waves.To influence the skin of the face, radiation are used with a frequency of 22-44 kHz, 1 MHz and 3 MHz. The ultrasound power mode is regulated.It can be impulse or continuous.
Ultrasonic therapy devices are portable, less powerful and stationary, greater power.The portable ones have 1 nozzle in the form of a massage and peeling spatula, stationary are generally equipped with additional nozzles of various diameters and forms for massage and sounds (the method for introducing cosmetic products in deep layers of the skin using ultrasound).
Ultrasonic peeling
It is a superficial cleaning of the skin of the pollution face, excess sebum and dead epidermal cells.Compared to mechanical cleaning, the technique has a lower exposure depth.The advantages undoubtedly ultrasound peeling are a good tolerance and the possibility of use in any type of skin.During the procedure, the cosmetologist acts on the skin of the face with an nozzle in the form of a spatula for 5-15 minutes.As a contact environment, gel and tonics are used to tie.Under the influence of the fluctuations of ultrasound, the ties between the stairs are weakened and are easily removed from the surface of the skin.The content of the skin pores is underlying, consequently, the removal of the comedians is facilitated by the subsequent manual cleaning.In addition, during the procedure, blood circulation in the dermis improves and regeneration processes are activated.
Indications for the peeling of ultrasounds
- Comedons.
- Unhealthy complexion.
- Extended pores.
- Reduced skin turgor.
Peeling is not performed in the presence of rashes, abrasions and scratches on the skin.The procedure is not recommended for pregnant women and people with cancer.
Ultrasound massage as a method of hardware cosmetology of the face
During the procedure, the specialist easily moves the nozzle along the massage lines at a speed of 1-2 cm per second.The mode of power supply of ultrasound waves can be constant or intermittent.The procedure does not require more than 10 minutes and is carried out on special cosmetic products for the UZ process.
Under the influence of ultrasound waves, the blood vessels expand, improve metabolic processes, the work of the sebaceous glands is normalized.
Indications for ultrasound facial massage
- Drub, passionate skin
- Prevention and correction of age -related changes.
- Acne disease outside the aggravation phase.
- Seborrhea.
- Swelling.
- Stagnanti spot.
Contraindications for ultrasound therapy
- Exacerbation of serious general diseases.
- Oncology.
- Ultrasound intolerance.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Skin eruptions, wounds and abrasions on the face.
The use of electric current in hardware cosmetology
| Galvanization |
Myostimulation |
Darsonval |
Microds |
|
| Technical parameters |
Continuous current 3-5 ma |
Permanent impulse current 3-5 mA |
A low-power variable impulse current (0.02 mA) with a frequency of 110 kHz and a voltage of 25-30 kV |
Low power modulated electric current (100-640 mka) and low voltage (0.1-500 Hz) |
| The mechanism of action |
The movement of the electrically loaded particles occurs, the permeability of the cell membranes changes |
Rhythmic movement and accumulation of particles loaded on cell membranes, activation of protein formation and nucleic acids |
The electrically active elements of cells and tissues enter oscillatory movement |
Improvement of the work of the sodium-power pump, normalization of cells, activation of the synthesis of collagen and elastin |
| Effect |
The circulation of blood and lymph improves, the metabolic processes are normalized, regenerative skin capabilities have increased |
Reduction of facial muscles, analgesic action, trophic, healing, lymphatic drainage |
Vasomotor, analgesic, trophic, antipruritic, bactericidal effect, normalization of the sebaceous and sweat glands. |
Improvement of microcirculation, lymphatic drainage effect, relaxation and restoration of facial muscles, renewal of fabrics, normalization of the sebaceous glands |
| Characteristics of the technique |
Galvanization is generally carried out by mobile, positive and negative electrodes, according to a physiological solution or a conductive gel. The passive electrode is attached to the arm |
For the procedure, glass electrodes are used. The procedure is performed using talc, dry skin or special masks. Movements are performed along the massage lines, without separation. |
For the procedure, stationary or mobile electrodes are used.When using mobile electrodes, a conductive gel or a special mask is applied. |
The mobile electrodes are on the face.All movements are performed along the massage lines.Depending on the problem, a program is carried out: lymphatic drainage, myostimulation, electrophoresis.Or the programs are performed in sequence. |
| Indications |
Hyperpigmentation points Dry skin Stagnant scars and spots Small wrinkles |
Failed leather Seborrhea Post -acne Alopecia |
Reduced skin tone The second chin Mimiche Rughe Tendency to Edema Hypotonus of the facial muscles |
Flaccida and commensation skin Swelling Hyper- Seborrhea Acne and post -acne Bold porous skin The initial stages of Rosacea |
| Contraindications |
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New hardware cosmetology
RF lifting is a relatively new method of rejuvenating the skin of the face.It is based on the effect on the skin of the face of radio frequency energy.The high frequency electric current (0.4-16 MHz) leads to a pronounced heating of the dermis and subcutaneous fat.The thermal effect contributes to the activation of the synthesis of its collagen fibers.Consequently, the properties of the skin improve naturally: it is pulled up, it becomes more elastic and smooth.
Fast of Fast has become popular between cosmetologists and clients of the salons, since the results of the RF lifting are comparable to the effect of surgical lifting, while a long period of rehabilitation is not required.
Indications for the procedure
- Drub leather.
- Wrinkles mimicas.
- Reduced skin tone.
- Opinion of the soft fabric of the face.
The procedure is recommended for the management at the age of 20-60.At the same time, improvements are also observed in patients of the most advanced age group aged between 55 and 60 years.
Characteristics of the conduct
All movements are produced by the manipula of the apparatus along the conductive gel applied on the face and neck.During the procedure, the patient experiences only a pleasant warmth.After the session, redness and swelling can appear on the face.The phenomena usually unpleasant pass by only 2-6 hours.
To obtain the optimal result the following day after the procedure, we recommend a lymphatic drainage massage.
Contraindications
RF lifting is not carried out for pregnant women, faces under the age of 18, people with pacemaker.In addition, the contraindications to the procedure are exacerbation of serious diseases, oncology and mental disorders.
Phototherapy in hardware cosmetology
| Photograph |
Rejuvenation of the laser on the field |
|
| Technical parameters and mechanism of action |
Very often, a large -lived high intensity impulse light - IPL is used for photography.It is a flow of photographs of visible light.Wave length - 400-1400 nm. |
Laser radiation are used to create burns controlled by points: 12 |
| The effects exercised |
Destruction of the pigment (melanin, hemoglobin) activation of the synthesis of the collagen fibers and elastin improvement of the activation of microcirculation of metabolic processes in the normalization of the tissues of the sebaceous glands |
The "columns" of thermal damage trigger regeneration processes in the skin.In the exposure places, the metabolism is activated, the blood circulation improves, new collagen and elastic fibers are formed. |
| Technique |
A contact gel is applied on the skin, then the correction area is processed in sequence using the nozzle with intermittent lights of light. The length of the waves and the intensity of the radiation are selected individually. The procedure is painful, if necessary, the skin should be anesthetized |
Before the procedure, a specialist leads a surface peeling to level skin relief. Then the cosmetologist moves the nozzle to the face, which radiates the laser. The procedure is painful, local anesthesia can be requested after a session on the skin, a relaxing cream is applied |
| Indications |
Acne and post -acne Age -related skin changes Pigment stains Vascular stars |
Leather Drub Superficial wrinkles Pigment stains The phenomena are post -acne Treatment of strials and scars |
| Contraindications |
Pregnancy Oncology Cheloid disease Acute infections Fresh tan Exacerbation of serious diseases |
|
| Rehabilitation period |
Hyperemia and swelling within 1-2 hours after the session |
After Photopherolysis not skilled-0-3 days after the phototermolis-5-7 days ablation. |
Cosmetics for hardware cosmetology
Modern professional cosmetics manufacturers produce separate equipment lines for hardware procedures.Gel, serums and tonic perform the following functions:
- Prepare the skin for the procedure.
- Facilitate the scrolling of the nozzles and contribute to better contact with the skin with the device.
- Increase hardware efficiency.
In turn, the microcurrents, ultrasounds and other methods of hardware cosmetology improve the penetration of the active ingredients of cosmetics in the skin.
The effectiveness of the procedures depends on the professionalism of the cosmetologist, as well as the level and quality of the devices used.Cosmetological devices for domestic use have less power.They have a weak effect or medium effect.For work in the cabin, it is recommended to use powerful and reliable professional devices of famous brands.